Citations in the body of the work should include the author's surname, year of publication and page number of the citation.The abstract includes major information from the research such as topic, question, methodology, analysis, participants, and overall analysis. It should be titled "Abstract" and consist of 150 to 200 words.
The abstract should be the second page of the professional essay. Underneath the author's name should be the institution with which the author is affiliated. The author's name should appear underneath the title. On the title page, include a centered (both horizontally and vertically) title. Professional papers also include an abstract, according to APA 7. Essays must include three sections: title page, body and references. Times New Roman in 12-point is recommended. Font should be very clear and readable. One-inch margins are necessary on every page. Additionally, professional papers include a brief version of the essay's title in fewer than 50 characters. A page header, with the page number flush to the right, should run on each page of the essay. All work should be submitted on 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Double spacing and typed (not handwritten) work is necessary. The following are the fundamental rules of APA formatting as applied to an academic research paper. This process ensures that your paper gives proper credit to the people and their body of work which have been instrumental in the creation of your own.When it comes to writing your APA paper, it's all about the format. There are specific rules for each source so it is important to identify the type of material you used to determine which formatting rules apply.Īdmittedly, this is a bit more tedious than doing a non-APA reference page but this is something that can be done with a lot of help along the way. When creating your APA reference page, do not forget to list down even the non-print sources such as interviews or documentaries. Notice that the entry has four essential elements: the author’s name, the year of the publication, the title and additional information on the publication. For example: Retrieved October 21, 2013, from įor more visual guidelines especially on the elements of the page structure, here are some sample APA reference pages. Also indicate the date it was retrieved and the URL. When referencing a Web page with no author, cite the title of the article followed by the year it was written in parentheses. For example: NY for New York or MD for Maryland. When citing location, use the postal abbreviation format without period. In a hyphenated compound word, do not capitalize the first letter of the second word. You may also capitalize the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and, of course, proper nouns. When attributing books, chapters, articles or Web pages, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title or subtitle. 
For shorter works such as essays and journal articles, do not bold, italicize, underline or put quotation marks.Maintain the punctuation used in journals.After the ellipses, write down the last author’s name. If there are more than seven authors, write down the first six and then use ellipses after the sixth author’s name. If there are two authors, use the ampersand instead of using “and.” If there are up to seven authors, list down the last name followed by initials. Author’s name should follow the format: last name and then initials of the first and middle name (if provided).If an author has multiple articles, list down in chronological order from oldest to newest. Alphabetize, according to last name, the entries on the reference list.All lines after the first line of each entry should be indented half an inch from the left margin.As in the rest of the body text, an APA reference page should be double-spaced. The page should be labeled “References,” centered at the top of the page and without any formatting (do not bold, italicize, underline or use quotation marks).Each source cited in the paper should appear twice-it should be cited in the actual text and then listed on the reference page.It should be separated from the last page of text.
The reference page should appear at the end of the paper. Before delving into specific types, here are some basic rules to take note of when writing an APA reference page.
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